Efficient Segmentation of Arabic Handwritten

Characters Using Structural Features

Mazen Bahashwan, Syed Abu-Bakar, and Usman Sheikh

Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia

Abstract: Handwriting recognition is an important field as it has many practical applications such as for bank cheque processing, post office address processing and zip code recognition. Most applications are developed exclusively for Latin characters. However, despite tremendous effort by researchers in the past three decades, Arabic handwriting recognition accuracy remains low because of low efficiency in determining the correct segmentation points. This paper presents an approach for character segmentation of unconstrained handwritten Arabic words. First, we seek all possible character segmentation points based on structural features. Next, we develop a novel technique to create several paths for each possible segmentation point. These paths are used in differentiating between different types of segmentation points. Finally, we use heuristic rules and neural networks, utilizing the information related to segmentation points, to select the correct segmentation points. For comparison, we applied our method on IESK-arDB and IFN/ENIT databases, in which we achieved a success rate of 91.6% and 90.5% respectively.

Keywords: Arabic handwriting, character segmentation and structural features.

Received December 23, 2014; accepted August 26, 2015