Middle Eastern and North African English Speech Corpus (MENAESC): Automatic Identification of MENA E

Middle Eastern and North African English Speech

Corpus (MENAESC): Automatic Identification

of MENA English Accents

 

Sara Chellali1, Somaya Al-Maadeed2, Ouassila Kenai3, Maamar Ahfir4, and Walid Hidouci1
1Laboratory LCSI, Ecole nationale Supérieure d'Informatique, Algeria 
2Department of Computer Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Qatar University, Qatar
3Laboratory LCPTS, Faculty of Electronics and Computer Sciences, USTHB, Algeria
4Department of Computer Science, University Amar Telidji, Algeria

 

Abstract: This study aims to explore the English accents in the Arab world. Although there are limited resources for a speech corpus that attempts to automatically identify the degree of accent patterns of an Arabic speaker of English, there is no speech corpus specialized for Arabic speakers of English in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA). To that end, different samples were collected in order to create the linguistic resource that we called Middle Eastern and North African English Speech Corpus (MENAESC). In addition to the “accent approach” applied in the field of automatic language/dialect recognition; we applied also the “macro-accent approach” -by employing Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC), Energy and Shifted Delta Cepstra (SDC) features and Gaussian Mixture Model-Universal Background Model (GMM-UBM) classifier- on four accents (Egyptian, Qatari, Syrian, and Tunisian accents) among the eleven accents that were selected based on their high population density in the location where the experiments were carried out. By using the Equal Error Rate percentage (EER%) for the assessment of our system effectiveness in the identification of MENA English accents using the two approaches mentioned above through the employ of the MENAESC, results showed we reached 1.5 to 2%, for “accent approach” and 2 to 3.5% for “macro-accents approach” for identification of MENA English. It also exhibited that the Qatari accent, of the 4 accents included, scored the lowest EER% for all tests performed. Taken together, the system effectiveness is not only affected by the approaches used, but also by the database size MENAESC and its characteristics. Moreover, it is impacted by the proficiency of the Arabic speakers of English and the influence of their mother tongue.

Keywords: MENAESC, MFCC+Energy and SDC features, accent, macro-accent, automatic identification.

Received September 9, 2019; accepted April 8, 2020

https://doi.org/10.34028/iajit/18/1/8
Last modified on Thursday, 24 December 2020 05:45
Share:

Upcoming courses

  • Diploma Courses
  • Business and Enterprise
  • Digital Literacy & IT
  • Health Literacy
  • Business Literacy

Free courses

Starting from Jun. 14 2016

the degree finder

in 3 easy steps
Top
We use cookies to improve our website. By continuing to use this website, you are giving consent to cookies being used. More details…