Improved Two-Factor Authenticated Key Exchange Protocol
Shuhua Wu and Yuefei Zhu
Zhengzhou Information Science and Technology Institute, China
Zhengzhou Information Science and Technology Institute, China
Abstract: Quite recently, two smart-card-based passwords authenticated key exchange protocols were proposed by Lee et al. and Hwang et al. respectively. However, neither of them achieves two-factor authentication fully since they would become completely insecure once one factor is broken. To overcome these congenital defects, this study proposes such a secure authenticated key exchange protocol that achieves fully two-factor authentication and provides forward security of session keys. And yet our scheme is simple and reasonably efficient. Furthermore, we can provide the rigorous proof of the security for it.
Keywords: Two-factor, password, smart card, and authenticated key exchange.
Received December 10, 2009; accepted May 20, 2010