PLA Data Reduction for Speeding Up
Time Series Comparison
Bachir Boucheham
Department of Informatics, University of Skikda 20 Aout 1955, Algeria
Department of Informatics, University of Skikda 20 Aout 1955, Algeria
Abstract: We consider comparison of two Piecewise Linear Approximation (PLA) data reduction methods, a recursive PLA-segmentation technique (Douglas-Peucker Algorithm) and a sequential PLA-segmentation technique (FAN) when applied in prior of our previously developed time series alignment technique SEA, which was established as a very effective method. The outcome of these two combination are two new time series alignment methods: RecSEA and SeqSEA. The study shows that both RecSEA and SeqSEA perform alignments as good as those of SEA with important reductions in data (RecSEA: up to 60%, SeqSEA up to 80% samples reduction) and processing time(RecSEA: up to 85%, SeqSEA up to 95% time reduction) with respect to the SEA method. This makes both the two new methods more suitable for time series databases querying, searching and retrieval. Particularly, SeqSEA is significantly much faster than RecSEA for long time series.
Keywords: Pattern matchin, data reduction,; time series comparison, time series alignment, datamining, and data retrieval.
Received May 17, 2010; accepted October 24, 2010